Photobucket Photobucket Photobucket

Search Your Lesson

how to make a singular verb-ක්‍රියා පදයක් එක වචන කර ගැනීම

ක්‍රියා පදයක් එක වචන කර ගැනීමට අප විසින් ක්‍රියා පදයට "s "හෝ "es" හෝ " ies" එකතු කරනු ලැබේ  
බොහෝ විට බහුල වශයෙන් ක්‍රියා පදයක්  ඒක වචන වීමට එකතු වන්නේ " s "ය 
පහත උදාහරණ බලන්න



1. Add - s to the base form. -  s එකතු වන ක්‍රියා පද 


This is the most common spelling for the -S form and
is the spelling used for most verbs.

Notice, especially, that - s is added when the base form
ends in one or more consonants + e:

aches, bakes, breathes, cares, caches, dives,
edge
s, fiddles, files, glares, hates, hopes, jokes,
live
s, makes, notes, pastes, races, spares, surprises,
taste
s, types, writes
Notice that - s is also added when the base form ends
in one or more consonants (but without e):

adds, bets, beats, calls, claps, cheats, cleans, digs,
drop
s, eats, fills, finds, fits, gets, grabs, hops, kills,
knit
s, links, lists, means, needs, opens, puts, quits,
rob
s, rings, rips, sends, stops, tells, trusts, voids,
want
s, works, zips
In addition, notice this spelling is used with the small
number of verbs ending in two vowels (including 
- ie):
agrees, argues, boos, coos, flees, glues, moos,
see
s, shoos, shoes, tees, woos
dies, lies, ties, vies
   
2. Add - es to the base form.-  es එකතු වන ක්‍රියා පද 


This happens in two situations:

a. when the base form ends in the vowel o:
does, goes, soloes
   
b. when the base form ends in sssh,
(t)chzz, and x:

assesses, blesses, caresses, fusses,
kiss
es, misses, passes, tosses;
blushes, dashes, flashes, gnashes,
hush
es, lashes, mashes, pushes, rushes,
splash
es, stashes, washes, wishes;
catches, ditches, etches, flinches,
hitch
es, itches, marches, mooches,
patch
es, reaches, searches,
scratch
es, teaches, touches, watches;
buzzes, fizzes;
boxes, coaxes, faxes, fixes,
relax
es, vexes, waxes.
   
3. Change y to i and add - es.--  ies එකතු වන ක්‍රියා පද 


This happens when a verb ends in a consonant y:
apply / applies; bury / buries
carry / carr
ies; copy / copies; cry / cries;
dry / dr
ies; fly / flies; fry / fries;
hurry / hurr
ies; marry / marries; pity / pities;
ply / pl
ies; pry / pries; tidy / tidies; try / tries;
worry / worr
ies.
Verbs that end in a vowel y do not change the y
to i and then add - es, however:

buy / buys; employs / employs; enjoy / enjoys;
flay / flay
s; lay / lays; pay / pays; play / plays;
say / say
s; slay / slays; spray / sprays; stay / stays;
sway / sway
s;

Important:
Compare flay / flays, play / plays, and pray / prays
with fly / fl
ies, ply / plies, and pry / pries to see
how these spelling rules work for verbs ending in 
s.





1 comment: